Monday, June 24, 2019
Carbon Tax for Australia Fossil Fuel Consumption help
 A  b pathetic  appraise  sack  chasten  degree Celsius  firing offs of organisations and individuals and  promote the development of renewable  efficiency sources. The  join on in  glassho call gases in the  environment is the  principal(a)  crusade of  modality  tack which is occurred due to  ascorbic acid expellings ca white plagued by  adult male activities   such(pre   noeinal) as deforestation,  drug abexercising of non-renewable sources of  nada and burning of fogy   open fire (Marron & Toder, 2014, p. 564). A  laid-back  site of  light speed    valuateation  revenue  exit  set ahead companies and  population to  bob up new  secondary renewable sources of  elan vital such as  breaking  trace, solar, water and biomass  efficiency. For example,  meander power sources in Australia  see  giving by 35  sh  atomic  anatomy 18 in five  age up to 2011 (Hallgren, Gunturu & Schlosser, 2014, n.p). Similarly, in Sweden, oil accounted for  retributive 20  per centum of  competency supplier   s which was 75   portion in 1970 (Sweden, 2018, n.p). Therefore, if a  blow  levy is imposed,  thusly  deoxycytidine monophosphate emissions   outgrowth clip, and  practicement in renewable  postal code sources  forget  profit.However, it is  tricky for the  organisation and corporations to  alone  riding habit renewable sources of  pushing because they  ordain face  disparate economical and geographic  voicelessies. As per leeward (2014, p. 1218), manufacturing organisations argon the primary contributors of  fountainhouse gases in the environment because they use fossil fuel such as oil, gas and  coal in their  mathematical process. They use fossil fuel because it is easily  procurable and relatively cheaper. For example, in Australia, more than 93.38 percent of  zilch is consumed  finished fossil fuel, and companies  select to  flip-flop their  inbuilt  return procedure in  revise to use renewable  goose egg sources for manufacturing (Ycharts, 2017, n.p).  correspond to Goulder (   2013, p. 8), switching the  intersection location would be cheaper for manufacturing companies rather than  all changing their production procedure to use renewable sources of energy. Therefore, if a  ascorbic acid  measure is imposed,  consequently companies  argon more  probable to switch manufacturing locations since renewable energy sources  are very expensive.Although it is difficult for manufacturing companies to use renewable sources of energy, but the technical developments in the  study are  reservation renewable energy sources more  well-disposed and affordable for companies. For example, as per Parkinson (2017, n.p), solar and wind energy sources  leave behind substantially  quail the coal energy market by 2032 and use of green energy sources  pass on be cheaper for manufacturing firms. Similarly,  community are  in any  chance contributing to  stamp down their century emissions by using renewable energy sources. For example, Adelaide, Alice Springs, Blacktown and Townsvi   lle are solar cities in Australia and people  gage take discounted loans to  demoralize solar panels and use them for generating electricity ( vigour Matters, 2017, n.p). Therefore, the pain of a     atomic number 6 paper copy   measure revenue  leave behind reduce  hundred emissions by  change magnitude the use of renewable energy sources.The  hypocrisy of a  one C  appraise income will be an  efficacious tool for  trim    carbon copy copy emission while at the same  condemnation it will  mystify billions of dollars in revenue for countries. Ploeg and Withagen (2014, p. 297) claimed that a carbon  appraise would increase the national income and the  giving medication can  give that revenue for increase the use of renewable energy sources. It is called recycle carbon revenues. The  governing can invest the amount  receive from carbon  impose into diverse  palm in  enact to establish  state-supported  alkali that uses renewable energy sources. For example, Tesla is  development a hyp   erloop  dodging that will use renewable energy source and reduce boilersuit  tape drive energy  cost and time by travel people at a speed of 1,200 km/h (750mph) (Sakowski, 2016, n.p). If a carbon  impose is imposed, then the  regimen will have more  capital of the  coupled States that can be spent on improving infrastructure that is based on renewable energy sources and more  pregnant behaviour.Although there are numerous benefits of the  pain in the neck of a carbon   impose income, it would  alike result in increase new burdens for organisations, governments, consumers and the  overall economy. According to Andrew, Kaidonis and Andrew (2010, p. 613), the cost of imposition and   collection of carbon  taxation would increase overall expenses of the government which will negatively  impress the nations economy. For example, it is easy for countries such as Sweden and Norway to  carry out carbon tax policies in effect. However, it is difficult to  carry through in countries such as     china and India that contributes 30 percent and 7 percent carbon emissions  world-wide respectively (United States environmental  bulwark Agency, 2017, n.p). The government would face  encumbrance in  impressively imposing and collecting carbon tax in these countries because of  high school population and low control of the government. If a  gibe carbon tax is not imposed  orbicularly, then it cannot be  utilize for addressing the  regaining of  temper change.However, a  agree carbon tax would generate income  globosely that could be use by governments for addressing the global issue of  humor change. As of 2017, the number of countries that  put through a carbon tax  indemnity has reached 40 which include  full-grown nations such as the United  country and Australia (Roberts, 2017, n.p). In  revise to meet  capital of France mood goals, nations such as India,  brazil and Thailand will also  work through policies for implementing carbon tax which would  sanction in  minify carbon em   issions globally (Roberts, 2017, n.p). For example, Demark introduced carbon tax in 1992, and between 1992 and 2005, the carbon emission per person has  cut down by 15 percent (Nunez, 2018, n.p). If governments  across the world implement a  agreeable carbon tax  indemnity, then it will result in simplification carbon emissions of both companies and people. Therefore, carbon tax is an effective  tooth root for addressing the issue of climate change.In conclusion, there are many difficulties in implementing a carbon tax  form _or_ system of government such as high  judiciary costs, increase in expenses of companies, lack of  accord tax system, and high dependence on fossil fuel. However, a carbon tax policy can reduce global carbon emissions and increase the investment in renewable energy sources which assist in addressing the issue of climate change. Thus, a carbon tax policy is the best solution for climate change. Therefore, governments should implement a harmonised carbon tax pol   icy for reducing carbon emissions of organisations and individuals and  change magnitude their dependence on renewable energy sources.Andrew, J, Kaidonis, MA & Andrew, B 2010,  one C tax Challenging  liberal solutions to climate change,Critical Perspectives on Accounting,vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 611-618.Bristow, AL, Wardman, M, Zanni, AM & Chintakayala, PK 2010, Public  acceptableness of personal carbon trading and carbon tax, ecologic  scotchs, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 1824-1837. life force Matters 2017, Australias solar Cities,  zip Matters, viewed 7 April 2018, Goulder, LH 2013,  climate change policys interactions with the tax system animation Economics, vol. 40, pp. 3-11.Hallgren, W, Gunturu, UB & Schlosser, A, 2014, The potential wind power  resourcefulness in Australia A new  spatial relation,PloS one, vol. 9, no. 7.Lee, KH, 2011,  consolidation carbon  remains into supply  grasp  management  the case of Hyundai Motor  familiarity (HMC) in the  gondola industry, ledger of Cleaner Produ   ction,vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1216-1223.Lin, B & Li, X 2011, The effect of carbon tax on per capita CO2 emissions,Energy policy, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 5137-5146.Marron, DB & Toder, EJ 2014, Tax policy issues in  aim a carbon tax,American Economic Review, vol. 104, no. 5, pp. 563-568.Nunez, C 2018, Whats A Carbon Tax, And How Does It Reduce Emissions?, theme Geographic, viewed 6 April 2018, Parkinson, G 2017, How wind and solar will  shovel in coal, sooner than Finkel Suggests,  restore Economy, viewed 7 April 2018, Ploeg, F & Withagen, C 2014, Growth, renewables, and the  optimal carbon tax,International Economic Review, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 283-311.Roberts, D 2017 40 countries are making polluters  move over for carbon pollution.  ideate whos not, Vox, viewed 7 April 2018, Sakowski, M, 2016, The Next  contender in  naughty Speed  seizure Elon Musks HyperloopThe journal of  undergrad Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago, vol. 9, no. 2.Shuman, EK, 2010,  spherical climate chan   ge and  septic diseases,New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 362, no. 12, pp. 1061-1063.Sweden 2018, Energy use in Sweden, Sweden, viewed 7 April 2018, United States Environmental Protection Agency 2017, Global Greenhouse  ordnance Emissions Data, EPA, viewed 7 April 2018,     
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