Methods Of Domination Essays - Structure, Discrimination, Behavior

Techniques For Domination Techniques for Domination Force and control are the main thrusts in the public eye. Since forever, there have consistently been people with great influence and those that are overwhelmed. Numerous strategies have been utilized to keep this pattern of control in judgment. Two of these strategies are depicted in Erika Apfelbaum's Relations of Domination and Movements for Liberation: An Analysis of Power between Groups. Through the portrayals of these techniques for mastery, the connection between's the strategies for control and the impact it makes on the subjected is appeared. One strategy portrayed in Apfelbaum's investigation is that of collection. In gathering people, the dominator isolates himself from those he needs to overwhelm by some physical property, genuine or fanciful to separate itself. force can be maximally practiced when there exists two unique gatherings that have been separated to the point of an unmistakable differentiation among ?us' and ?them'.? (Apfelbaum 197) In finding a distinction the commanding gathering can check the subordinates as lower since they have the said ?imperfection.? A case of this is appeared in Ronald Takaki's Iron Cages. The subjugated blacks were gathered by their dull compositions. One American, Dr. Benjamin Rush, further separated blacks as savage in their ways of life as well as arrived at the resolution that blacks experienced a type of disease. Dr. Surge offered ?perceptions' expected to ?demonstrate' that the ?shading' and ?figure' of Negroes were gotten from an ?alteration' of disease.? (Takaki 30) The att ributes found in blacks, for example, the ?huge lip,? ?level nose,? also, ?wooly? hair were every one of the a piece of his ?conclusion? for their distinction from that of their white ?bosses.? Following several years of control, blacks figured out how to neutralize the negative effect of white oppression. As expressed by Bell Hooks in Black Looks Race and Representation., blacks need to figure out how to value their darkness, and their other distinctive figures. ?Cone calls upon whites, blacks and all other non-dark gatherings to remain against racial domination by deciding to esteem, in fact to cherish, darkness.? (Hooks11) By grasping their distinction and savoring it, blacks can attempt to over turn the endless loop of control. One case of grasping ?obscurity? is that during the 1960s and 1970s or in any event, during the Reconstruction time frame, ?dark pride? replaced dark or self - scorn. By recovering their perspectives about their own excellence, blacks started the harsh battle to pick up triumph over abuse. Another strategy of mastery is degrouping. Apfelbaum depicts degrouping as stripping the ?assembled? subordinates of their personality and whatever else that gave a type of connection to each other. ?the to-be-subjected bunch is loots of its self-character and turns out to be less and less ready to satisfy, for the individual part, the significant job of giving ?the ground on which he stands, which gives or denies him economic wellbeing, gives or denies him security and help'?Paradoxically, at that point, the checked altogether, while it is turning into a rejected gathering, is having its gathering substance annihilated that would it say it is, is being degrouped.? (Apfelbaum198) By wrecking the basic securities shared by the subordinate gatherings, the dominators keep the commanded separate from each other, consequently obstructing any uprisings that would prompt a disturbance of the pattern of mastery. Another approach to ?degroup? a gathering is by detaching every part from another. Apfelbaum states an expanding detachment of individuals from the gathering from each other, as though segments had divided them, blocking increasingly more of those interchanges applicable to, and practical for, the gathering's self-governing life.? (Apfelbaum200) By distancing the individuals, the overwhelming gathering discards the interdependency inside the gathering, leaving the subordinates to rely upon their bosses. One case of a gathering that has been ?degrouped? as a type of mastery is that of ladies. Apfelbaum states that ladies would comprise a collectivity that is totally degrouped.? (Apfelbaum200) Women have been distanced from one another for a long time. Audre Lorde appears in her piece, The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House, how ladies are degrouped. there was no assessment of commonality between ladies, no frameworks of shared help, no association (Lorde 98) As long as ladies have no associations with one another, they can't change

Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis

Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis Investigation of Interleukin-6 Levels in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis Dr. Sonawane Vijay B., Dr. Mehkarkar Nitin S., Dr. Jadhav Pradnya B., Dr. Gaikwad Sonali U., Dr. Kadam Nitin N. Branch of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, INDIA Unique Presentation: Neonatal septicemia is one of the commonest reasons for neonatal mortality and dreariness. Interleukin-6 Levels gives off an impression of being one of the most encouraging up-and-comer cytokine for early finding of neonatal septicemia. The point and targets of this examination was to contemplate the job of IL-6 levels as an early marker for determination of neonatal sepsis and to contrast IL-6 levels and other septic markers. Materials and Methods: This is an emergency clinic based imminent examination to assess the viability of IL-6 as an early symptomatic marker of neonatal sepsis. Eighty neonates, conveyed in the emergency clinic, having hazard factors for neonatal sepsis, alongside those coming to medical clinic with signs and indications of sepsis as long as 28 days of life (as study bunch ) alongside typical babies admitted to the postnatal ward without high hazard factors (control gathering) were enlisted for this investigation. Results: IL-6 Levels has demonstrated greatest Sensitivity of 95.83%, Specificity of 87.50%, Positive Predictive Value of 92 %, Negative Predictive Value of 93.33 % and Accuracy of 92.50 %. E.Coli was the most widely recognized creature liable for sepsis. CRP was accounted for to be profoundly sensitive(84.21%), and CBC was exceptionally explicit (75.00%), IT proportion has affectability of 62.5% and particularity of 56.25% while Micro-ESR has indicated affectability of 50.0% and explicitness of 62.5%, Out of 80 cases, blood culture (BacTalert) demonstrated development in 48 cases in study gathering while two cases in charge gathering. Consequently blood culture energy was 60%. End: IL-6 test has greatest affectability just as explicitness in examination with other septic markers. Blood culture is the highest quality level for the analysis of septicemia.CRP is generally delicate while CBC is most explicit marker in neonatal sepsis. Catchphrases: Neonatal Sepsis, Diagnostic Markers, Mortality, IL-6 Levels. Presentation Neonatal Septicemia is the main source neonatal mortality and grimness in India. It is evaluated that 20% of all neonates create sepsis1 and is answerable for 30-half of all out neonatal demise in creating countries2. Exact and convenient conclusion of neonatal sepsis despite everything stays a significant test to the pediatricians and neonatologists. Mortality because of neonatal sepsis is preventable and whenever analyzed early the result is better. A few markers have been assessed as septic screen for the early analysis of neonatal sepsis like CBC, CRP, Micro-ESR, IT proportion, and Blood Culture. There is a consistent quest for better and perfect analytic marker. Perfect marker should be touchy, explicit and effectively accessible. Its outcomes ought to be prompt and reproducible. As of late different new markers are being concentrated, for example, IL-6, TNF-ÃŽ ±, Procalcitonin, G-CSF and so forth. IL-6 is an inducer of hepatic protein amalgamation which advances creation and fr eedom of CRP and can be identified early when there is bacterial circulation system attack. It gives off an impression of being one of the most encouraging up-and-comer cytokine for early finding of neonatal septicaemia.3,4 In the current investigation directed at Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IL-6 levels were surveyed in ordinary solid babies just as infants with high hazard factors for sepsis and the value of IL-6 was assessed as an early marker for sepsis identification and its viability was contrasted and other septic markers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study Design: A forthcoming report configuration was utilized to assess the adequacy of IL-6 as an early demonstrative marker of neonatal sepsis. This is an emergency clinic based examination directed in M.G.M Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai. Study Period: July-2005 to August-2007 Test Size: Eighty neonates, conveyed in the emergency clinic, having hazard factors for neonatal sepsis, alongside those coming to medical clinic with signs and side effects of sepsis as long as 28 days of life (as Study Group) likewise typical infants admitted to the postnatal ward without high hazard factors (Control Group) were enlisted for this examination. Babies were treated with anti-microbials for clinical proof of sepsis positive septic score according to neonatal sepsis score framework (Table 1). Table 1: Neonatal sepsis score system5 Score1=risk of disease, Score2=need septic work up to prohibit, Score 3 or more=investigate and treat A definite history was taken and assessment was finished. Following lab tests were done when hypothetical analysis of sepsis was made dependent on septic score framework and on clinical grounds. All examinations were done inside 24 hours of birth or at introduction before beginning anti-microbials like IL-6 levels, CBC, CRP with titer, Micro ESR, Immature to Total (IT) proportion, fringe smear for harmful granules and band structures, blood culture (BacTalert), x-beam chest, CSF at whatever point showed and so forth. Not long after birth, 1 ml of venous blood was drawn for blood culture. Additionally 5 ml of venous blood was gathered for TLC, DLC, fringe blood smear, miniaturized scale ESR and CRP. CRP was sent at 12 hours of life in babies with high hazard factors for sepsis. This examination was affirmed by Ethical Committee of this medical clinic. Educated Written Consent was acquired from guardians before section into this examination. Data of chose neonates including point by po int history and clinical assessment was recorded on a predesigned proforma. Interleukin-6 Levels Determination3,4 : 1 ml blood was gathered in plain bulb and serum was tried by Chemiluminescent Immunometric method in IMMULITE Machine1000 (Table 2). IMMULITE 1000 IL-6 is a strong stage, chemical marked, Chemiluminescent consecutive immunometric examine. The utilization of a ultracentrifuge is prescribed to clear lipemic tests. Volume required †100  µL serum, EDTA or Heparinized Plasma (Sample cup must contain in any event 250  µL more than the absolute volume required). Interpretation6,7: Table 2 †Interpretation Guide for Immune Monitoring Information ANALYSIS Information was gathered, grouped, arranged and examined. Trial of noteworthiness were applied at fitting spots and translation was done likewise. To assess the distinction between the classes, McNemar Chi Square test was utilized as a trial of centrality. A p-estimation of under 0.05 was considered measurably critical. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Of aggregate of 80 cases, with chance factor and clinical signs and side effects of sepsis (40 cases as study gathering) and ordinary sound infants without chance variables (40 cases as control gathering). The examination bunch comprises of 28 guys (70%) and 12 females (30%) while control bunch comprises of 21 guys (52.50%) and 19 females (47.50%). Among 40 children of study gathering, 24(60%) are blood culture (BacTalert) positive and 16 (40%) are blood culture (BacTalert) negative while in control gathering, 1(2.50%) is blood culture (BacTalert) positive and 39(97.50%) are blood culture(BacTalert) negative (Fig. 1). Fig. 1: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to Blood Culture In study gathering, E-coli involved the most extreme number of cases representing sepsis for example 7 (17.5%) trailed by 5 cases (12.5%) of Acinetobacter baumanii, 5 cases (12.5%) of Klebsiella Pneumoniae, 2 cases(5%) each for Citrobacter and Staphylococcus aureus and 1 case (2.5%) has indicated Pseudomonous Sp., Burkholderia cepacia and Fungus while no development in 16 (40% ) cases. In control gathering, just 1 case (2.5%) shows development of Acinetobacter baumanii and 39 cases (97.5%) are sterile (Fig. 2). Bhargava et al8 noted in their examination that the rate of E.Coli as the causative creature of neonatal sepsis was 45%. Mirfet al9 in their investigation of 50 cases additionally indicated comparative outcomes. McCraken10 , Faridi and Gupta11 , Kumar GD et al12 have additionally announced that gram negative septicemia is more typical than gram positive septicemia Study Group Control Group Fig. 2: Pie Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to Microbiological Growth on Blood Culture Out of 40 cases in study gathering, CBC is unusual in 13 cases (32.5%), Blood Culture (BacTalert) was sure in 24 cases (60%) and 4 cases (10%) has CBC strange with sterile blood culture. In this examination CBC had low affectability (37.50%) and high particularity ( 75.00%). Chan and Ho13 uncovered in their investigation that anomalous CBC had the most reduced affectability and PPV while strange ANC had the least particularity and NPV among them. (Fig. 3) Fig. 3: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to CBC Out of 40 cases in study gathering, CRP is receptive in 31 cases (77.5%), Blood culture is sure in 24 cases (60%) and 15 cases (37.5%) are having CRP responsive with sterile blood culture. In this investigation CRP was accounted for generally touchy (84.21%) yet low specific(28.57%), Franz AR et al14 demonstrated that there is commonly a postponement of as long as 24 hours between beginning of side effects of disease and an ascent in serum CRP. Affectability of the test at introduction is just 40% that is, 60% of accordingly demonstrated sepsis scenes will have a typical beginning CRP. (Fig. 4). Fig. 4: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to CRP Out of 40 cases in study gathering, IT Ratio is strange in 22 cases (55%), Blood Culture is certain in 24 cases (60%) and 7 cases (17.5%) are having IT Ratio irregular with sterile blood culture. In our examination IT proportion was accounted for NPV of 50.0%. Ghosh et al15 examined 103 high hazard neonates having inclining perinatal elements or clinical doubt of sepsis and found that an irregular youthful to add up to neutrophil (IT) proportion were the most touchy markers in distinguishing neonates with sepsis indicating high negative prescient incentive over 94%. (Fig. 5) Fig. 5: Bar Chart Showing Distribution of Cases According to IT Ratio Out of 40 cases in study gathering, Micro-ESR is abn

6 Senators Ask CFPB to Prove Theyre Protecting Student Borrowers - OppLoans

6 Senators Ask CFPB to Prove Theyre Protecting Student Borrowers - OppLoans 6 Senators Ask CFPB to Prove Theyre Protecting Student BorrowersInside Subprime:  May 1, 2019By Aubrey SitlerIn early April, six U.S. Senatorsâ€"including Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), and Bob Menendez (D-NJ)â€"submitted a letter to the nation’s financial watchdog agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), demanding to know how they are protecting student loan borrowers.In particular, we are concerned that CFPB leadership has abandoned its supervision and enforcement activities related to federal student loan servicers,” the authors write. “This suggests a shocking disregard for the financial well-being of our nations public servants, including teachers, first responders, and members of the military.They specifically called out the CFPB’s lack of effective oversight of loan servicers that administer the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF), a federal progra m that promises full loan forgiveness to those who work in public service and make income-driven monthly payments for 10 years (120 total payments). The Senators’ letter to the CFPB came in the wake of last year’s U.S. Department of Education data, which divulged that of the 41,000 student loan borrowers that had requested loan forgiveness through PSLF, only 206 had seen their loans discharged.NPR has reported extensively on many of the issues borrowers have experienced in relation to PSLF’s failure to forgive their loans. Many of these borrowers believed and were even told by their loan servicers they were on the path to loan forgiveness after the required 10 years of repayments, only to learn months or years into making those repayments that their repayment plans did not qualify for PSLF due to a myriad of previously undisclosed reasons.The CFPB’s student loan ombudsman, Seth Frotman, led an investigation into borrowers’ complaints about PSLF in 2017 and found a high num ber of people who had made it years into repayment before learning their loans would not be forgiven. Some had the wrong type of loan, some were enrolled in the wrong repayment plan, some were not employed by eligible employers, and some had not consolidated their loans correctly. Regardless, loan servicers made an array of mistakes in how they advised and filed paperwork on behalf of borrowers who thought they were enrolled in PSLF.The Government Accountability Office also conducted an investigation into PSLF that identified similar concerns. GAO’s Melissa Emrey-Arras told NPR that investigators found a huge number of borrowers who had made life decisions around being enrolled in PSLF, only to “find out months and potentially years later that [they] don’t qualify and that [they’re] not actually eligible for forgiveness.”The Senators’ letter reminds the CFPB of its duty to protect borrowers from these kinds of financially destructive abuses, stating: “ Regulating the s tudent loan industry is a core part of the Bureaus consumer protection mission. Congress created CFPB to serve as an independent federal financial regulator with broad regulatory and supervisory responsibilities for bank and nonbank providers of consumer financial products and services.”For more information on scams, predatory lenders and payday loans, see our city and state financial guides including states and cities like California, Texas, Illinois and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Pro Death Penalty Essay - 965 Words

Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders who escaped from the Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora, New York on June 6th, 2015. The ONLY punishment from which one cannot escape is the death penalty. Opponents of the death penalty believe capital punishment is unnecessary and inappropriate in our modern†¦show more content†¦A fifth rationale in opposition is that the death penalty is too expensive or too costly to taxpayers to justify its use. According to those who oppose the death penalty and certain studies, it costs more to execute a person than to keep him or her in prison for life (Death Penalty Focus, 2015). Finally, it is believed by some that the killing at the hands of the state is not a righteous act but instead is on the same moral level as the murderers themselves. According to capital punishment supporters, many of these reasons of the anti-death penalty movement are false and are now wrongly accepted as fact. The argument that the death penalty does not deter crime is debatable. By executing murderers you prevent them from murdering again. If these people no longer exist then they obviously cannot commit more crimes. In addition, criminals have admitted, in thousands of fully documented cases, that the death penalty was the specific threat which deterred them from committing murder (Pro-Death Penalty, 2014). The opponents of capital punishment claim that the death penalty has caused and can cause the execution of innocent people. However, according to the supporters, no evidence indicates that innocent people have been executed. Upon reviewing 23 years of capital sentences, a Wall Street Journal study indicated that they were unable to find a single case in which an innocent person was executed (Eddlem, 2002). Furthermore, advocates note that theShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty789 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty The death penalty has been a debated topic for decades. Many people believe that it serves justice to the person being executed, while others think that it does no good for either party. However, I believe the three most outstanding topics surround the death penalty are the cost of death vs. life in prison, attorney quality, and irrevocable mistakes. The first topic surrounding the death penalty is the cost of death vs. life in prison. This is a bigRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1595 Words   |  7 PagesPro Death Penalty Persuasive Speech It is October 1978 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Roger Stafford; his wife, Verna; and his brother, Harold entered the Sirloin Stockade restaurant and without any remorse or sympathy, brutally gunned down 6 people, 4 of them young teenagers.The gruesome scene depicted five bodie piled atop each other, their blood forming a slick pool that covered the floor and stained the surrounding boxes of ground beef patties and Wisconsin blue cheese. Read MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentally ill and mental retardation, juveniles, women and the death penaltyRead MoreEssay on Pro-Death Penalty1026 Words   |  5 Pagesattack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a veryRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death Penalty is the punishment of execution to someone who legally by court of law convicted a capital crime. In the United States of America this is mainly used for aggravated murder. Additionally this means that the murder has circumstances that are severe. For instance it was planned murder, intentionally killed below the age of 13, killed someone while serving term in prison, killed a law officer, and killed someone or illegally terminated a person’s pregnancy while in the process of committingRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Death Penalty (DP), being also known as capital punishment, capital offence and corporal punishment, is a sentence of death imposed on a convicted criminal (1); this essay will use all the terms interchangeably. The DP breaches two fundamental human rights, namely the right to life and the right to live free from torture; both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948, which contains a list of each human rightsRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros Cons2512 Words   |  11 PagesTop 10 Pros and Cons Should the death penalty be allowed? The PRO and CON statements below give a five minute introduction to the death penalty debate. (Read more information about our one star to five star Theoretical Credibility System) 1. Morality 2. Constitutionality 3. Deterrence 4. Retribution 5. Irrevocable Mistakes 6. Cost of Death vs. Life in Prison 7. Race 8. Income Level 9. Attorney Quality 10. Physicians at Execution PRO Death Penalty CON Death Penalty 1. Morality PRO:Read MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty has always been an issue or debate in the United States, typically being asked if it should be illegal or not. As of right now there are thirty-one states, including Ohio in which I live, that still use the death penalty as it is illegal in the rest. There are many supporters of it, there is also a huge amount of opposition. There are things included in both sides that can make the argument harder to be one-sided but I believe that the death penalty should be legal throughout the

Converting Atmospheres to Pressure Unit Bars

This example problem demonstrates how to convert the pressure units bar (bar) to atmospheres (atm). Atmosphere originally was a unit related to the air pressure at sea level. It was later defined as 1.01325 x 105 pascals. A bar is a pressure unit defined as 100 kilopascals. This makes one atmosphere nearly equal to one bar, specifically: 1 atm 1.01325 bar. Problem: The pressure under the ocean increases roughly 0.1 atm per meter. At 1 km, the water pressure is 99.136 atmospheres. What is this pressure in bars? Solution: 1 atm 1.01325 barSet up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want ​the  bar to be the remaining unit.pressure in bar (pressure in atm) x (1.01325 bar/1 atm)pressure in bar (99.136 x 1.01325) barpressure in bar 100.45 bar Answer: The water pressure at a depth of 1 km is 100.45 bar.

Essay about The Obesity Epidemic Fast-food Companies Are...

Obesity has become an epidemic in today’s society. Today around 50% of America is now considered to be over weight. Fast-food consumption has been a major contributor to the debate of the twenty-first century. Chapter thirteen, titled â€Å"Is Fast-Food the New Tobacco,† in the They Say I Say book, consists of authors discussing the debate of fast-food’s link to obesity. Authors debate the government’s effects on the fast-food industry, along with whether or not the fast-food industry is to blame for the rise in obesity throughout America. While some people blame the fast food industry for the rise in obesity, others believe it is a matter of personal responsibility to watch what someone eats and make sure they get the proper exercise. Best†¦show more content†¦Balko believes that instead of people blaming the fast food companies, people need to be responsible enough to understand that fast food is not healthy for some people to eat regularly. The author explains how the government wants to intervene in the struggle against obesity when there is no need for them to do so. Balko proposes that instead of wasting money trying to fight obesity, the government should simply reward those who have the willpower to stay away from fast food and manage their own health. Balko believes that the government should reward these people through the healthcare system (158). Zinczenko and Balko represent the 2 sides of the argument over fast food. Political activist Yves Engler’s article â€Å"Obesity: Much of the Responsibility Lies with Corporations,† blames corporate capitalism for the obesity of children. Engler urges the government to put tighter limits on fast-food marketing not allowing them to reach the youth of America. Also Engler proposes that availability of junk food in the school system should decrease. Engler writes about how the government could help the obesity rate in children by creating more parks and funding physical education programs in public schools. Engler and Zinczenko both talk about the government’s ability to intervene in the fast-food industry, and both offer valid solutions. Engler talks about theShow MoreRelatedFast Food and Childhood Obesity Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertisement and Childhood Obesity ENGL/101-B25 Would you feed your children lard? The answer for most all of us is â€Å"No Way†. Most parents can safely say that they want healthy choices for their children and would never want to give them something that is bad for them. However, with many of the foods on fast food menus this is not far from the truth. We have all heard the statement that childhood obesity is on the rise, and has been for quite some time now. We have seen the heartbreaking storiesRead MoreObesity Epidemic : A Growing Problem Within Our Population861 Words   |  4 Pages The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem within our population. With serious health issues associated with obesity, it is a problem that needs to be addressed and changed. While fast foods have been around for a long time, many people claim that fast food places are to blame. Each day people turn to fast food for a quick meal, wether it is breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even snacks. As fast foods begin to expand and progress throughout the world, people especially in the UnitedRead MoreFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic933 Words   |  4 PagesFast –food Industries are to be Blame for Obesity Visualize the world somewhere a school-age child can step out of his school and walk into a McDonalds. Fast-food causes an array of problems in your body. The food is often high in sugar, fat, and calories while providing very few nutrients. The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem that affects more than half of the population with growing body sizes and serious medical problems associated with obesity. It is a problem thatRead MoreChildhood Obesity Analysis1473 Words   |  6 PagesParents Child Caretakers Obesity in America is literally a growing problem, affecting every age group. Children are the most venerable group because they have no control over where they have dinner or how often they have fast food. Parents and guardians make decisions about food and are responsible for the health of children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in the last twenty years. This is concerning because Type Two diabetes is a horrible, crippling disease that is affecting childrenRead MoreEssay on The Obesity Epidemic 1247 Words   |  5 Pagesno one state with an obesity rate lower than 20%? Take this information and compare it to twenty years ago when every state had an obesity rate lower than 15%. Obesity has become not only the number one cause in death, but according to David Zinczenko, editor-in-chief of Men’s Health and author of â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, it is the number one cost in health care with numbers rising well over 100 billion dollars a year (196). There are many people we could blame, such as the food industry or the governmentRead MoreObesity in America909 Words   |  4 Pages When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete answer to the question used as my title, you will find none because there isn’t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the obesity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you willRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Not Just An Issue That American1535 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is not just an issue that American’s are dealing with—it has become an epidemic. Today, about one in three American kids and teens are overweight or obese. Most Americans blame fast food companies for the rise in childhood obesity w hich has tripled in the past 70 years. American citizens point their fingers at fast food franchises because of the increasing rate of childhood obesity; Americans do not realize that it is most likely the parents who are to blame because parents areRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle â€Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemic† discussed the there is a â€Å"stunning† drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called â€Å"obesity epidemic† had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled in childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of DonT Blame The Eater By David Zinczenco1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe New York Times has published an article, à ¢â‚¬ËœDont Blame the Eater’, by David Zinczenco, in which the author claims that obese people are not completely at blame for their health implications, but, big corporations and fast food restaurants have a big part in this obesity epidemic. Although Zinczenco does not say so directly, he apparently assumes that the fast food industry is completely at fault for the growing health issues in children, including diabetes. Throughout his article, he makes itRead MoreObesity: A Threat to American Citizens1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The issue of obesity has become one of the latest challenges that the USA is struggling with. This struggle cuts across many of the food manufactures, restaurant chains as well as chefs and all the people and organizations related to the food industry. Peoples feeling tend to be really mixed up. Fatness is always a situation that may be loathed and on the other hand a condition to be accepted by some, though it can be a medical contagion, it as well tends to be somebodys choice of

Authority Shall Be Liable Work Personally †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Authority Shall Be Liable Work Personally? Answer: Introducation A company is incorporated by its founders and lawfully it has a separate legal entity from its members. In the eyes of law, an organisation is artificial being and has certain rights are duties. According to Ferran (2011), the board of directors can be determined as corporations directing mind and will. The board of directors acquires their power from the management of agency between them and corporation. If a proper authority to take action for the interest of the organisation has delegated by directors to an employee, then such employee can be determined as mind and will. The authority or power delegated must be expressed or implied by the directors. The employee performing any work outside their power or authority shall be liable for such work personally. In the case of Aderemi v Lan and Baker Nigeria Ltd (2000)7 NWLR Pt. 663 at 51, the senior members who acquired their authority to act from the board of directors and performed some work for organisational benefits, determined as directing mind and will. In the recent case of Sugarloaf Hill Nominees Pty Ltd v Rewards Projects Ltd (2011) WASC, the investors assets lost in the project of an organisation, and they face significant monetary injury; the judgement of the court held key managerial personnels of the firm liable for finance money (Wheelwright 2006). Piercing the Corporate Veil The shareholders of a company are considered as its owners but the identity of a company is different from its owners legally. The transaction and decisions of organisations are taken by its board and shareholders. But the shareholders or board cannot be considered as liable for the actions of an organisation; they are liable for the unpaid amount of their share. This shield or protection provided to the shareholders is known as a corporate veil. As per Vandekerckhove (2007), if a suit is filed against a corporation, the court can hold board or owners of such organisation liable for such acts by piercing the corporate veil. The court decides to ignore the separate legal entity of organisations and puts the liability of its actions on board or owners, it doctrine is called piercing of corporate veil. This doctrine disbarred the limited liability policy of the shareholders and held them liable for the acts conducted by them through the corporation. The doctrine of corporate veil is misused by board and shareholders, for example, they perform some illegal activity through the corporation and in case of determining liability for such acts, the board uses corporate veil as a shield. Therefore, the piercing of corporate veil policy is necessary to hold liable the real criminals as provided in the case of Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd [2013] 2 AC 415. The court can pierce a corporate veil for many reasons such as fraud, illegal activity or loss of public money (McClain 2002). References Ferran, E., 2011. Corporate Attribution and the Directing Mind and Will. McClain, B.W., 2002. Piercing the Corporate Veil.Ohio Law.,16, p.14. Vandekerckhove, K., 2007. Piercing the corporate veil.Eur. Company L.,4, p.191. Wheelwright, K., 2006. Goodbye directing mind and will, hello Business law management failure: a brief critique of some new models of corporate criminal liability.Australian Journal of Corporate Law,19(3), pp.287-303.

Total Libertarianism Ideology Definition

Introduction Total libertarianism is an ideology that makes people give up their dignity and let administrations take full control of their actions and lives. This form of libertarianism deters the citizens from gaining wealth at their own speed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Total Libertarianism Ideology Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has further been associated with full government intervention in all dealings that should be done by individuals. Such an approach advocates for zero competition and aggressive search for wealth and recognition. It, therefore, promotes quiet and calm society where every action is governed by the regulations of the state. The moderate libertarianism, on the other hand, advocates for moderate government interference in the dealings and businesses of the individuals and firms. This form of libertarianism promotes people’s engagement in competitive activities. Aggressive search for wealth is allowed under the legal framework of the country through this form of libertarianism. Body The major strength of total libertarianism approach is that it prevents social evils and public wrongs. Civil wrongs are referred as torts while the public wrongs or the wrongs against the state constitute crimes. A crime is punishable by law. Another strong point of the total libertarianism approach is that it recognizes the deficiencies of human beings. It, therefore, requires that human beings are being controlled by some external authority to monitor and govern their relationships and conducts.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The major shortcoming of this approach is that it discourages self reliance and individual autonomy. This kills the self-esteem of the individuals in question. It also creates a miserable society that requires government involvement in o rder to survive. At this point, it is worth noting that a government may be the root cause of crimes and social evils by embracing this libertarianism (Shaw, William and Vincent 501). The major strength of moderate libertarianism, on the other hand, is that it recognizes the importance of self-esteem and self-reliance. This approach recognizes that every individual is anxious to be independent so as to determine his future and destiny. The second strength is that this approach is both realistic and practicable since it eliminates excessive dependence on the government. This eliminates un-called-for bureaucratic procedures that govern business activities within jurisdiction. This approach allows people to work without the inefficient and subjective decisions of the government. The major shortcoming of this approach is that it may, to some extent, encourage crime. This is because, in the absence of the government agencies, people may engage in crime so as to get rich. This approach, i f not well managed, may cause disparities and imbalances in regional development (Shaw, William and Vincent 330). Total libertarianism is not reasonable and is in fact not practicable in the real world. It is an idea that critiques have termed as wishful thinking considering the fact that the average human being seeks to acquire wealth through all means.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Total Libertarianism Ideology Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It, therefore, follows that a human being has to be given some form of independence and self-reliance in order to achieve his desired objectives. The moderate approach is more reasonable since not all human beings work at the same pace (Shaw, William and Vincent 456). Conclusion Total libertarianism reflects a socialist economy while the moderate approach reflects an imperialist economy. Socialism in the present times is not reasonable at all. The moderate l ibertarianism approach is effective in ensuring equal distribution of resources. This approach helps individuals achieve fair distribution of resources by discouraging such inefficient systems as monopolies that are exploitative in nature. By discouraging monopolies, the legal framework places all individuals at a flat platform as far as wealth accumulation is concerned. A system that advocates for total government control leaves the duty of distribution of wealth to the subjective and politically modified decisions of the government. Works Cited Shaw, William H, and Vincent E. Barry. Moral Issues in Business. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. This essay on Total Libertarianism Ideology Definition was written and submitted by user Miya Sargent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analysis N.Sparks True Believer Essay Example

Analysis N.Sparks True Believer Essay Example Analysis N.Sparks True Believer Essay Analysis N.Sparks True Believer Essay Dariya Glazova, group 402 Nicholas Sparks  «True Believer » The text under stylistic analysis presents the excerpt from the novel  «True believer » written by Nicholas Sparks. In this passage the author touches upon the issue of generation gap. He contrasts the grandmother, Doris McClellan, with her grandchild, Lexie. It is known that the adults like to teach their children how they should live their life and Doris isn’t exception. From the very beginning the reader can guess that the granny and her granddaughter are polarities. The author employs the parallel construction  «For Doris, the reason was †¦ For Lexie, the reason was†¦Ã‚ » to enhance this idea. Also we can see that the relationship between these two women are very close because even Lexie is angry with her granny’s interference in her life she loves her with her whole heart. To show that the grandmother’s existence is full of taking care of her lovely treasure the author uses the following choice of word: she meant no harm, frequently wondered aloud, all of her hemming and hawing and such like things. Among the other problems of society Nicholas Sparks raises the question of crisis of women of thirty years in this extract. He draws the reader’s attention to the fact that at her thirties Lexie  «hadn’t settled yet » and she is still in the search of her knight in shining armour. This special kind of her happiness, on the other hand she wants to meet the right guy as every normal girl or woman, is described by the author in the only one masterfully collected word  «her man » and this idea is also strengthened by the graphical expressive mean- the italics of the possessive pronoun her. The powerful effect produced by these stylistic devices is quite unquestionable. But she wants not only to be with the right guy but she wants the only one man who possible never has existed in the real world because he is a figment of her imagination which is created by herself according to the glamorous magazines overstuffed her library. This idea manifests itself through such demands to her chosen one as  «both sensitive and kind, at the same time sweet her off her feet, offer to rub her feet after a long day, challenge her intellectually, buy her flowers for no reason ». Furthermore Sparks draws the parallel between the past and the present which are embodied by main characters. Here we can see that the writer depicts the moral principles of women of the past and the representatives of the gentle sex of modern world. With having a keen eye for details the author claims that in the past women married men who were  «decent, with some principles and had a good job » but modern daughters of Eve want to feel passion for somebody as well and it is not easy for them to get married and find someone special in the whole world. The author’s object in employing the antithesis is quite evident because he enhances the desired effect with the help of this stylistic device. To the conclusion I’d like to wish all the women to find their partner in life but don’t have allusion about your eligible bachelor because everybody architects of his own fortune and also I completely agree with Nicholas Sparks that the excitement alive in the relationship is mostly up to the woman. if I’m wrong, correct me.

Provide a critical review of the current risk management activities of Essay

Provide a critical review of the current risk management activities of any one (large, international) financial institution of y - Essay Example The organization has intensified their cost disciplines while investing in some selective growth areas that support the priorities of execution. Risk management is the process through which potential risks of the organization is identified, analysis is done and then precautionary steps are taken in order to reduce or cut down the risk. In the world of finance this practice is a very common one and is followed by almost every financial institution. Whenever an entity goes with some investment decision they are exposed to a large number of financial risks. The degree of risk involved depends on the type of financial instrument involved in the investment. These financial risks can be of various forms like recession, volatility in the capital market, high inflation and bankruptcy. Therefore, in order to control and minimize the exposure of the investment to such risks, the investors and the fund managers are seen to practice risk management. If adequate attention is not given to the risk management while making important investment decisions then disastrous situation may result during the financial turmoil in the economy (Webster, 2010; The Economic Times, 2013). Different categories of asset classes are attached to different levels of risk. Risk management is a vital function within Barclay, which is operating globally and enjoys great visibility. The risk team formed with the organization plays a significant role by aiding the senior management to incorporate informed decision taking the implications into account. The risk management team of Barclays operates across the organization protects the reputation of the organization by ensuring and securing the financial performance of the organization. The organization has dedicated team of experts who carries out valuable work in managing the issues that causes significant impact on the business (Barclays, 2013a). This study focuses on the risk management of Barclays bank, measures it risk appetite and discusses wheth er corporate governance supports these risk management activities. Figure 1 Source: (Youngberg, 2010) Risk Appetite Good risk management does not signify avoid all types of risk at any cost. It indicates the various types of informed choices that the organization makes related to the risk in pursuit of its measures and objectives that lead to mitigation of risk. Defining the risk appetite of an organization is an integral part of risk management. Best-of-class companies does not design or discuss their risk management as an isolated add-on process but it is viewed as an important part of their strategy execution and design. The new strategic initiative taken by the organization may open attractive opportunities for the organization but the rewards should be balanced properly with the risk that is generated. In order to integrate risk dimensions fully in the strategy design the company needs to be aware of how much risk it is willing to take and how it is planning to balance between opportunities and risks. Foe enterprise risk management defining the risk appetite is very essential (Barfield, R., n.d.). While deciding on the risk appetite of the organization the board of directors should categorize the different types of risk and decides on the capacity. This includes the type and amount of risk the organization is capable of supporting in pursuit to the business objectives and taking into account the access to the

Organic Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organic Revolution - Essay Example Here is the concept of organic food, a new revolutionary wave that characterizes modern farming and ranching. Inasmuch as the climate change campaigners, policy advisors and politicians continue to drag their feet on such a fundamental issue, it is imperative to acknowledge the bare fact that business is not as usual at all. Not at a time when organic revolution continues to spread its tentacles and roots into the tissues that define our posterity. Across the world, thousands of organic farmers and conservationists are on a constant plea to inform the world that we can indeed create a very safe and healthy alternative to the conventional industrial agriculture (Ableman 89). The whole trouble however lies in convincing the masses and the skeptics out there that this is a very real and feasible process devoid of any harm hitherto known. Well, the cynics will normally have their way and their say but the fundamental realization to acknowledge is that as the world’s population sur ges amid diminishing resources, it is imperative that radical measures be put in place to ensure that this generation and the posterity will have food to eat and resources to use. That, in essence, is the fundamental issue that has to be addressed. It is in light of such emerging realities that the concept of organic revolution continues to take shape and be accepted as a solution to the food crisis in the world (Avery 78). However, this should never be accepted with doubts and skepticism. It should be after an understanding of the facts, realities and the imperatives of such a revolution. On the positive aspect, the goal in the organic revolution process is not only limited to feeding the world’s population. It is also about reversing the effects of global warming which is indeed a nightmare in the world. Organic farming helps in capturing millions of the greenhouse gasses that destabilize the ecosystem (Gettelman 45-8). This is enhanced through a combination of activities s uch as reforestation, composting, photosynthesis and the preservation of wetlands all which contribute positively toward reversing the effects of global warming. Indeed, climate change in a global concern that continues to elicit hot debates both on its causes and effects amid the thoughts that certain countries should be more responsible for addressing its consequences given that they contribute more toward the challenge. On that account, any positive process that can effectively curb the effects of global warming should be a welcome story by all and sundry. At least for those concerned with environmental issues. The conventional farming methods practiced across the world are basically energy intensive and involves the application of a lot of chemicals in the farmlands (Guthman 109). The deliberating effects of such industrial agriculture include a release of millions of tons of carbon dioxide gas into the environment. All this becomes a foregone story with the adoption of organic farming. In this case, healthy soils can be nurtured, while plants and trees that are resistant to drought and pests can flourish effectively. Indeed, nothing is better than that. Not at a time when hunger and famines continue to consume millions across the world. Moreover, organic farming produces food that is basically more nutritious with more vitamins and minerals to address the malnutrition that is also a concern in most parts of the

Jung and Freud Essay Example for Free

Jung and Freud Essay Dreams had been the subject of numerous works from famous psychology theorists Sigmund Freud and Carl G. Jung, although the two giants had divergent views. Freud, in accordance with his psychoanalytic tradition, believed that dreams and their imagery have specific psychological significance for the dreamer (Bower, 1986). As far back as 1899, in Freuds The Interpretation of Dreams, he declared that dream interpretation is the road to knowing the unconscious activities of ones mind (Price, 1986). Freud emphasized that dreams are associated with a person’s subconsciously repressed thoughts. On the other hand, Jung believes that recurring dreams suggest psychoanalytical conflict. Recent studies building upon Jungs theory noted that recurrent dreamers registered marked elevations in depression and anxiety, thereby lending proof to the theory of Jung that recurrent dreams mean psychoanalytical conflict (Bower, 1986). However, compared to Freud, Jung did not believe that dreams are attempts at repression; instead he believed that dreams are means by which the personal unconscious can be understood. Personally, I am inclined to believe the account of Jung on dreams and their interpretation. It is easier to view dreams as manifestations of inner conflict, rather than attempts at repression. Indeed, the conscious mind is inactive while people are in sleep, and it is at this time that anxiety and depression could actually rise to the surface. I believe the mind processes a lot of information, whether it is awake or not. Thus, the mind would naturally attempt to process, involuntarily, the things that are most bothersome when it has less control. Thus, dreams are better interpreted as the mind’s way of sorting things out. For example, I observed that I often dream about my family when there is tension in my home. I would dream of both happy and sad moments. These dreams I consider to be calls of my subconscious to address my family issues and resolve them. I believe these dreams recur because the conflict within my family brings me anxiety, which I bring in my sleep. References Bower, B. (1986). Recurrent Dreams: Clues to Conflict. Science News 129(13), 197. Price, S. R. F. (1986). The Future of Dreams: From Freud to Artemidorus. Past and Present 113, 3-37. Willbern, D. (1979). Freud and the Inter-Penetration of Dreams. Diacritics 9(1 The Tropology of Freud), 97-110.

Damage to the Hypothalamus Essay -- Neurology Brain Disorders Papers

â€Å"The hypothalamus is a small area near the base of the brain just ventral to the thalamus† (Kalat 90). It makes up about 1/300 total brain weight in humans, and it is about the size of an almond (www.factmonster.com). Since the hypothalamus is attached to the pituitary gland, which is considered the â€Å"master gland,† the hypothalamus is the structure which actually has master control over promoting or inhibiting hormone release, affecting many glands (Kalat 327). The main function of the hypothalamus is to regulate homeostasis, but its wide range of control affects the generation of behaviors involved in eating, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, copulation, maternal behavior, general arousal, activity level, the sleep- wake cycle, and emotional regulation of rage, aggression, embarrassment, escape from danger in â€Å"fight or flight† responses, and pleasure (www.geocities.com). When the hypothalamus is damaged, specific behavior changes occur dependent on the lesion location on the hypothalamus. The affects of such behavior changes can affect a person’s life to such a degree that a social worker is needed for emotional, informational, familial, economic, and environmental support (www.iaswresearch.org). The hypothalamus controls the pituitary, which consists of two major glands: anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary (which can be considered an extension of the hypothalamus). The hypothalamus synthesizes the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin, which are transported to their terminals in the posterior pituitary, and then released in the blood (Kalat 327). Oxytocin controls uterine contractions, milk release, certain aspects of parental behavior, and... ...al Cancer Institute: Social work’s contribution to research on cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment and surviviorship. Washington, D.C. www.iaswresearch.org. Kalat, J.W. (2004). Biological Psychology. Canada: Wadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc. Taking Time: Support For People With Cancer and the People Who Care About Them (2001). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute. Taylor, S.E., Falke, R.L., Shoptaw, S.J., Steven, J., & Lichtman, R.R. (1986). Social support, support groups, and the cancer patient. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(5), 608-615. www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0824782.html www.geocities.com/hhugs2001/roleofhyp.htm www.heumann.org/body.of.knowledge/k1/hypothalamus.html www.naswdc.org/research/news/120903.asp www.webmd.com

Vygotsky Learning Theory

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky developed a learning theory for education based on one’s culture in the 1920s and 1930s. Even without a psychology background, he became fascinated by the subject. During his short life, he was influenced by the great social and political upheaval of the Marxist Revolution. After his death in 1934, his ideas were rejected by the U. S. S. R. and only resurfaced after the Cold War ended in 1991. Vygotsky’s theory has exceedingly influenced education in Russia and in other countries. Lev Vygotsky was born in Orsha, Western Russia, which is now Belarus in 1896.Vygotsky was born into a typical middle-class Jewish family and grew up in a predominantly Jewish town of Gomel, roughly four hundred miles from Moscow (Kouzlin, 1990). He studied and graduated law from the University of Moscow on a Jewish scholarship. After graduation, he prepared his first research project in the psychology field in 1925 with The Psychology of Art, which was not published un til the 1960s. Some time later, he became a psychologist working with Alexandar Luria and Alexei Leontiev (Gallagher, 1999). Lev Vygotsky’s socioculture theory begs to answer the question: What is culture and why is it important to a child’s learning.Dr. Diane Bukatko, psychology professor, says culture is â€Å"the many facets of the environment that humans have created and continue to produce. . . But even more importantly, culture includes language and the practices, values, and beliefs accumulated and communicated from one generation to the next† (Bukatko, 2004). Vygotsky’s theory places an emphasis on the learner’s culture. Vygotsky believed that the â€Å"child’s cognitive growth must be understood in the content of the culture in which he or she lives† (Bukatko, 2004).That is to say, he believed that a child is shaped by his or her own culture. Vygotsky believed that the social activity with â€Å"children, caregivers, peers, and tutors cultivate in them the particular skills and abilities their cultural group values† (Bukatko, 2004). This social activity is the backbone to his theory. Vygotsky had two main theories of cognitive development: the More Knowledgeable Other and the Zone of Proximal Development. The More Knowledgeable Other simply means that this is a person that has a higher understanding that the learner.This may be teacher to student or it can be student to student. Vygotsky’s other major theory, Zone of Proximal Development is the â€Å"span or disparity between what children are able to do without the assistance of others and what they are often able to accomplish by having someone more expect assist them at key points† (Bukatko, 2004). Vygotsky believed that the most effective instruction took place just slightly above the learner’s current ability. There was a study done in which children were asked which items of wooden furniture when into a doll house.Some children were allowed to play with their mother, the More Knowledgable Other, before they attempted it alone, while others were only allowed to do it by themselves. It was found that those who had previously worked with a More Knowledgable Other showed greatest improvement with their attempt than those who did not (McLeod, 2007). The most important of Vygotsky’s theories in regards to education is his Zone of Proximal Development. It gives the educator a scale defining what the learner is able to achieve with or without assistance and exactly at what level he or she can attain.Based on his ZPD, Vygotsky believed that play is a â€Å"vehicle for a child behaving more maturely than at other times† and in play â€Å"children can work at the top of their Zone of Proximal Development† (Vygotsky, 1978). Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development shows what a child can learn with assistance. This can be a great tool in the teacher’s proverbial toolbox. His t heories also gives a great understanding in children learning from each other and from the teacher based on the More Knowledgeable Other and sociocultural understanding.Language and thought is sometimes believed to develop together. A child knows what a cat is before he can actually say the word. If the parent asks the child where the cat is, the child is able to point and correctly label the cat (assuming they have a cat as a pet, of course). This is directly in opposition to his idea that the child must know the spoken word â€Å"cat† before the child learns the concept. Vygotsky also believed that one’s culture is the defining growth characteristic in language and development. However, his theory states little on biological factors.

Cyber Espionage In China Essay - 767 Words

While China continues to deny any involvement in breaches into U.S. government systems, U.S. investigators and lawmakers are convinced of China’s role in multiple hacking efforts. The inability to identify the actual source of the data breaches continues to frustrate politicians; but more importantly, it raises concerns about the vulnerability of these systems as well as call into question as to why these agencies were specifically targeted for cyber espionage. On July 9, 2013, Larry Wortzel, a member of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission testified before the House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigation. He revealed the following assessment of China’s cyber†¦show more content†¦For example, the Department of Defense most recently reported that a Chinese owned company, DJI, which specializes in unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) has cunningly received data on critical U.S. infrastructu re such as military bases, commercial airports, highways, and bridges without consent.10 Unknowingly, and while using these systems for standard and routine business operations, U.S. military and commercial users of these systems were transmitting data back to China. Now, the DoD, Homeland Security, and other government agencies, in a reactive posture, are assessing the vulnerabilities and developing risk mitigation strategies. The extent of this potential data exploitation from commercial applications undeniably draws skepticism about the government’s ability to control and exercise safeguard even in the commercial sector. This unassailable intrusion only proves that the tools and the employment of cyber capabilities provide a clandestine vehicle to surreptitiously engage in offensive cyber operations while leaving faint fingerprints that eludes detection. China’s covert acts will continue to challenge the effectiveness of the U.S. leadership, test the strength of th e United States National Security Strategy, and the merits of Department of Defense military strategy. Another emerging threat to the progression of cyber is the technological versatility of artificial intelligence; and, currently, ChinaShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cyber Espionage In China750 Words   |  3 PagesStates and China concerning economic espionage has been viewed with both optimism and skepticism. It’s the first agreement of any substance on the issue, which is a hopeful sign. 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In addition, this documentRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesISSUES: Team Performance Appraisals 250 Rate Selectively 251 Train Appraisers 251 The Performance Appraisal Meeting 251 International Performance Appraisal 253 Who Performs the Evaluation? 253 Evaluation Formats 253 DID YOU KNOW?: Performanc e Metrics in China 254 Summary 254 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 255 Key Terms 255 256 HRM Workshop External Factors 272 Geographic Differences 272 Labor Supply 272 Competition 272 Cost of Living 272 Collective Bargaining 273 Communicating with